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	<title>Employment and Labor Lawyers &#124; Rivera Carbone PC</title>
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	<link>http://riveracarbone.com</link>
	<description>Orange County Labor &#38; Employment Lawyers &#124; Business Litigation Attorneys &#124; California</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 22:57:51 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>No Overtime for Certain “Commissioned Employees”</title>
		<link>http://riveracarbone.com/no-overtime-for-certain-%e2%80%9ccommissioned-employees%e2%80%9d/</link>
		<comments>http://riveracarbone.com/no-overtime-for-certain-%e2%80%9ccommissioned-employees%e2%80%9d/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 22:57:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rivera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Under the Commissioned Employees Exemption, Cal. Code Regs., T. 8, §11070(3)(D), employers are not required to pay overtime wages to employees &#8220;whose earnings exceed one and one half (1 ½) times the minimum wage if more than half of that &#8230; <a href="http://riveracarbone.com/no-overtime-for-certain-%e2%80%9ccommissioned-employees%e2%80%9d/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Under the Commissioned Employees Exemption, Cal. Code Regs., T. 8, §11070(3)(D), employers are not required to pay overtime wages to employees &#8220;whose earnings exceed one and one half (1 ½) times the minimum wage if more than half of that employee&#8217;s compensation represents commissions.&#8221;   Labor Code §204.1 defines Commission Wages as &#8220;compensation paid to any person for services rendered in the sale of such employer&#8217;s property or services and based proportionately upon the amount of value thereof.&#8221;  That is, the employee must be involved in the selling of a product or service, not making the product or rendering the service.  The commissions have to be sufficiently related to the price of services sold or the value of the items sold to constitute a commission for purposes of the exemption.  <span style="font-size:13pt"><em>Areso v. CarMax, Inc. </em>(2011) 195 Cal.App.4th 996; <em>Harris v. Investor&#8217;s Business Daily, Inc. </em>(2006) 138 Cal.App.4th 28; <em>Keyes Motors, Inc. v. Division of Labor Standards Enforcement </em>(1987) 197 Cal.App.3d 557.</span>
	</p>
<p>
 </p>
<p>
 </p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mileage Reimbursement To Be Paid At Least Once Per Month</title>
		<link>http://riveracarbone.com/mileage-reimbursement-to-be-paid-at-least-once-per-month/</link>
		<comments>http://riveracarbone.com/mileage-reimbursement-to-be-paid-at-least-once-per-month/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2011 01:08:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rivera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[California Labor Code §2802(a) requires for employers to reimburse employees for all business related expenses incurred in performing their duties, such as driving for the benefit of the employer.  The Labor Code does not specify when the payment must be &#8230; <a href="http://riveracarbone.com/mileage-reimbursement-to-be-paid-at-least-once-per-month/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#1f497d; font-family:Tahoma">California <em>Labor Code </em>§2802(a) requires for employers to reimburse employees for all business related expenses incurred in performing their duties, such as driving for the benefit of the employer.  The Labor Code does not specify when the payment must be made to the employee, however, the <em>California Code of Regulations</em> requires for mileage reimbursement to be paid when wages are paid or at least one paid month.  Specifically, the regulations state that:<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#1f497d; font-family:Tahoma">&#8220;[e]mployers shall compute and pay mileage reimbursement when wages are paid, or at least once per calendar month as determined by the employer.  All such payments must be made not later than the end of the calendar month following the calendar month in which the expenses were incurred, unless the employee fails to provide the employer with the records of the number of miles driven for the reimbursement period, in which case, the reimbursement must be made no later than the month following the month in which the employee provides the employer with the records for the mileage claimed.&#8221;  Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations, Section 13701(g).<br />
</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>NLRB Delays New Poster Requirement (To April 30, 2012)</title>
		<link>http://riveracarbone.com/nlrb-delays-new-poster-requirement-to-april-30-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://riveracarbone.com/nlrb-delays-new-poster-requirement-to-april-30-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2011 17:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rivera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The National Labor Relations Board announced on December 23, 2011, that it has postponed the implementation of the &#8220;employee rights notice-posting requirement&#8221; until April 30, 2012. The new poster is available from the Board&#8217;s website in English, Spanish, Albanian, Amharic, &#8230; <a href="http://riveracarbone.com/nlrb-delays-new-poster-requirement-to-april-30-2012/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.nlrb.gov/news/nlrb-postpones-effective-date-rights-posting-rule-april-30">National Labor Relations Board</a> announced on December 23, 2011, that it has postponed the implementation of the &#8220;employee rights notice-posting requirement&#8221; until April 30, 2012.  The new poster is available from the Board&#8217;s website in English, Spanish, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Bengali, Bosnian, Portuguese, Chinese, Farsi, French, Creole, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Lao, Pashto, Polish, Russian, Samoan, Somali, Thai, Urdu and Vietnamese, which looks like this:
</p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:75pt"><strong>Employee Rights<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:27pt"><strong>Under the National Labor Relations Act<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) guarantees the right of employees to organize and bargain collectively with their<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">employers, and to engage in other protected concerted activity or to refrain from engaging in any of the above activity. Employees<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">covered by the NLRA* are protected from certain types of employer and union misconduct. This Notice gives you general information<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">about your rights, and about the obligations of employers and unions under the NLRA. Contact the National Labor Relations Board<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">(NLRB), the Federal agency that investigates and resolves complaints under the NLRA, using the contact information supplied<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">below, if you have any questions about specific rights that may apply in your particular workplace.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:15pt"><strong>Under the NLRA, you have the right to:<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Arial"><strong>• </strong></span><span style="font-family:Helvetica">Organize a union to negotiate with your employer concerning your wages, hours, and other terms and conditions<br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">of employment.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Form, join or assist a union.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Bargain collectively through representatives of employees&#8217; own choosing for a contract with your employer setting your wages,<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">benefits, hours, and other working conditions.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Discuss your wages and benefits and other terms and conditions of employment or union organizing with your co-workers<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">or a union.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Take action with one or more co-workers to improve your working conditions by, among other means, raising work-related<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">complaints directly with your employer or with a government agency, and seeking help from a union.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Strike and picket, depending on the purpose or means of the strike or the picketing.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Choose not to do any of these activities, including joining or remaining a member of a union.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Arial"><strong>Illegal conduct will not be permitted. </strong></span><span style="font-family:Helvetica">If you believe your rights or the rights of others have been violated, you should contact the<br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">NLRB promptly to protect your rights, generally within six months of the unlawful activity. You may inquire about possible violations<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">without your employer or anyone else being informed of the inquiry. Charges may be filed by any person and need not be filed by<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">the employee directly affected by the violation. The NLRB may order an employer to rehire a worker fired in violation of the law and<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">to pay lost wages and benefits, and may order an employer or union to cease violating the law. Employees should seek assistance<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Helvetica">from the nearest regional NLRB office, which can be found on the Agency&#8217;s Web site: </span><span style="font-family:Arial"><strong>http://www.nlrb.gov.<br />
</strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Helvetica">You can also contact the NLRB by calling toll-free: </span><span style="font-family:Arial"><strong>1-866-667-NLRB (6572) </strong></span><span style="font-family:Helvetica">or </span><span style="font-family:Arial"><strong>(TTY) 1-866-315-NLRB (1-866-315-6572)<br />
</strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">for hearing impaired.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">If you do not speak or understand English well, you may obtain a translation of this notice from the NLRB&#8217;s Web site or by calling<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">the toll-free numbers listed above.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:15pt"><strong>Under the NLRA, it is illegal for your employer to:<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Prohibit you from talking about or soliciting for a union<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">during non-work time, such as before or after work or<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">during break times; or from distributing union literature<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">during non-work time, in non-work areas, such as parking<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">lots or break rooms.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Question you about your union support or activities in a<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">manner that discourages you from engaging in that activity.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Fire, demote, or transfer you, or reduce your hours or<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">change your shift, or otherwise take adverse action against<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">you, or threaten to take any of these actions, because<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">you join or support a union, or because you engage<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">in concerted activity for mutual aid and protection, or<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">because you choose not to engage in any such activity.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Threaten to close your workplace if workers choose a<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">union to represent them.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Promise or grant promotions, pay raises, or other benefits<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">to discourage or encourage union support.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Prohibit you from wearing union hats, buttons, t-shirts, and<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">pins in the workplace except under special circumstances.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Spy on or videotape peaceful union activities and<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">gatherings or pretend to do so.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:15pt"><strong>Under the NLRA, it is illegal for a union or for the<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:15pt"><strong>union that represents you in bargaining with your<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:15pt"><strong>employer to:<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Threaten or coerce you in order to gain your support<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">for the union.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Refuse to process a grievance because you have<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">criticized union officials or because you are not a<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">member of the union.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Use or maintain discriminatory standards or procedures<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">in making job referrals from a hiring hall.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Cause or attempt to cause an employer to discriminate<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">against you because of your union-related activity.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">• Take adverse action against you because you have not<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12pt">joined or do not support the union.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>If you and your co-workers select a union to act as your<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>collective bargaining representative, your employer<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>and the union are required to bargain in good faith in<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>a genuine effort to reach a written, binding agreement<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>setting your terms and conditions of employment. The<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>union is required to fairly represent you in bargaining<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>and enforcing the agreement.<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:10pt">* The National Labor Relations Act covers most private-sector employers. Excluded from coverage under the NLRA are public-sector employees, agricultural<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:10pt">and domestic workers, independent contractors, workers employed by a parent or spouse, employees of air and rail carriers covered by the Railway Labor<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:10pt">Act, and supervisors (although supervisors that have been discriminated against for refusing to violate the NLRA may be covered).<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>This is an official Government Notice and must not be defaced by anyone.<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial"><strong><span style="font-size:6pt">September </span><span style="font-size:6pt">2011</span></strong></span>
	</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Happy Holidays</title>
		<link>http://riveracarbone.com/happy-holidays/</link>
		<comments>http://riveracarbone.com/happy-holidays/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 20:38:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rivera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://riveracarbone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/122111_2038_HappyHolida1.jpg" alt=""/></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Discrimination in Employment</title>
		<link>http://riveracarbone.com/discrimination-in-employment/</link>
		<comments>http://riveracarbone.com/discrimination-in-employment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 20:37:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rivera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Employment discrimination has been typically defined as unequal treatment at work, without justification, and based on a prohibited reason. In California, the Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, religious creed, color, national origin, &#8230; <a href="http://riveracarbone.com/discrimination-in-employment/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt">Employment discrimination has been typically defined as unequal treatment at work, without justification, and based on a prohibited reason.<br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt">In California, the Fair Employment and Housing Act (<a href="http://www.dfeh.ca.gov/">FEHA</a>) prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, religious creed, color, national origin, ancestry, physical or mental disability, medical condition, marital status, sex, age and sexual orientation, and also discrimination on the basis that a person is <em>perceived </em>to have a protected characteristic, or on the basis that a person is <em>associated with</em> someone who has or is perceived to have a protected characteristic.  Employers may not retaliate against employees for exercising their rights under the FEHA.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Protected Categories<br />
</strong></span></p>
<ol style="margin-left: 38pt">
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Age Discrimination </strong>(over age 40)<br />
</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Disability Discrimination </strong>(physical or mental)<strong><br />
				</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Race/Color Discrimination<br />
</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>National Origin<br />
</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Ancestry<br />
</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Religious Discrimination<br />
</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Sex (Gender) Discrimination<br />
</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Pregnancy Discrimination<br />
</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Marital Status<br />
</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Sexual Orientation<br />
</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Medical Condition<br />
</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Genetic Information<br />
</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Military Status<br />
</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:12pt"><strong>Whistleblower<br />
</strong></span></li>
</ol>
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		<title>Suspension of Salaried Employee Without Pay</title>
		<link>http://riveracarbone.com/suspension-of-salaried-employee-without-pay/</link>
		<comments>http://riveracarbone.com/suspension-of-salaried-employee-without-pay/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 23:09:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rivera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wage & Hour]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ The Fair Labor Standards Act allows employers to suspend an exempt employee without pay as long as the employer has a written policy applicable to all employees.  An exempt employee may be subject to a good faith unpaid suspension for infraction &#8230; <a href="http://riveracarbone.com/suspension-of-salaried-employee-without-pay/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> The Fair Labor Standards Act allows employers to suspend an exempt employee without pay as long as the employer has a written policy applicable to all employees.  An exempt employee may be subject to a good faith unpaid suspension for infraction of workplace conduct rules.  The disciplinary deduction may only be made in full day increments.  See:  <a href="http://www.dol.gov/elaws/esa/flsa/overtime/cr5.htm">USDoL</a>.</span><br />
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Use Of Another Persons’ Social Security # May Prevent Right To Bring A Termination Claim Against The Employer</title>
		<link>http://riveracarbone.com/use-of-another-persons%e2%80%99-social-security-may-prevent-right-to-bring-a-termination-claim-against-the-employer/</link>
		<comments>http://riveracarbone.com/use-of-another-persons%e2%80%99-social-security-may-prevent-right-to-bring-a-termination-claim-against-the-employer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 20:39:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rivera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Discrimination]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://riveracarbone.com/use-of-another-persons%e2%80%99-social-security-may-prevent-right-to-bring-a-termination-claim-against-the-employer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On August 9, 2011, a California Court of Appeals ruled that an employee, who during the hiring process provided his employer with the Social Security Number (SSN) of another person, lost the right to bring a lawsuit against the employer &#8230; <a href="http://riveracarbone.com/use-of-another-persons%e2%80%99-social-security-may-prevent-right-to-bring-a-termination-claim-against-the-employer/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">On August 9, 2011, a California Court of Appeals ruled that an employee, who during the hiring process provided his employer with the Social Security Number (SSN) of another person, lost the right to bring a lawsuit against the employer for alleged discrimination under California law. <a href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1262007802834607230&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=2&amp;as_vis=1&amp;oi=scholarr"><em>Salas v. Sierra Chemical Co</em></a><em>., </em>198 Cal. App. 4<sup>th</sup> 29. Vicente Salas worked as a seasonal employee of Sierra Chemical Co. in San Diego for approximately three years before being injured at work. During the seasonal hiring process, Salas completed an Employment Eligibility Verification Form (Form I 9) and an Employee&#8217;s Withholding Allowance Certificate (W-4), which included the SSN of another person. In 2006 Salas suffered a work related injury and, in 2007, the Company allegedly refused to re-hire him because he was not &#8220;100% recovered&#8221; or &#8220;not completely healed.&#8221; Salas filed a lawsuit against Sierra Chemical alleging, among other things, that the Company discriminated against him under the Fair Employment and Housing Act (&#8220;FEHA&#8221;).<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">In litigation the Company discovered that the SSN used by Salas actually belonged to another man in North Carolina, who had not authorized Salas to use his SSN. Sierra Chemical asked the Court to dismiss Salas&#8217; case under the theory of &#8220;after-acquired evidence&#8221; and &#8220;unclean hands.&#8221; Essentially, the Employer argued that it would not have hired Salas had it known that he was using a false SSN; and that Salas&#8217; misrepresentation of his ability to work in the United States prevented him from having a termination based claim. The Court held that a plaintiff cannot have a claim for losing a job that he or she was not entitled to obtain in the first place. Misrepresentation of a job qualification imposed by the U.S. government, like having a valid SSN, legally disqualifies a person for a job and thus he or she are barred from obtaining compensation for losing the job.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">The Court clarified, however, that a person &#8220;not lawfully qualified for the job&#8221; retains the right &#8220;right to bring a wide variety of claims against their employers as long as these claims are not tied to the wrongful discharge or failure to hire.&#8221; This means that an undocumented worker is &#8220;entitled to all the protections available under the law,&#8221; except a claim for illegal termination.<br />
</span></p>
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		<title>New NLRB Posting Requirement (Effective November 14, 2011)</title>
		<link>http://riveracarbone.com/new-posting-requirement/</link>
		<comments>http://riveracarbone.com/new-posting-requirement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Sep 2011 01:03:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rivera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NLRB]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://riveracarbone.com/new-posting-requirement/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The National Labor Relations Board issued a Final Rule requiring employers to notify employees of their rights to organize unions and engage in other concerted activities. Effective November 14, 2011, employers with a gross annual volume of business of more &#8230; <a href="http://riveracarbone.com/new-posting-requirement/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">The National Labor Relations Board issued a <a href="https://www.nlrb.gov/news-media/fact-sheets/final-rule-notification-employee-rights">Final Rule</a> requiring employers to notify employees of their rights to organize unions and engage in other concerted activities. Effective November 14, 2011, employers with a gross annual volume of business of more than $500,000 are required to publish a new poster. The poster, 11-by-17 inches in size, is similar to the notice of NLRA rights that must be posted by federal contractors as required by the Department of Labor.<br />
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">The NLRB will provide copies of the notice on request at no cost to the employer on or before November 1, 2011. Employers may obtain the poster through the regional, sub-regional, or resident offices of the NLRB. The poster may also be downloaded through the NLRB&#8217;s website. Employers may also comply with this posting requirement by purchasing a set of workplace posters including the NLRB poster from a commercial supplier.<br />
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">Employers must also post this notice on an intranet or internet site if they customarily post personnel rules and policies in such a manner. Employers must post translated versions of this poster if at least 20% of its workforce is not proficient in English.<br />
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">An employer&#8217;s failure to post this notice will be treated as an &#8220;unfair labor practice&#8221; under the NLRA. The Final Rule was published on August 30, 2011.<br />
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="http://riveracarbone.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/090211_0103_NewPostingR1.png" alt="" /></p>
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		<title>SSN &#8220;NO-MATCH&#8221; LETTERS RETURN!</title>
		<link>http://riveracarbone.com/%e2%80%9cno-match-letters%e2%80%9d-return-2/</link>
		<comments>http://riveracarbone.com/%e2%80%9cno-match-letters%e2%80%9d-return-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2011 20:19:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rivera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://riveracarbone.com/%e2%80%9cno-match-letters%e2%80%9d-return-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It has been reported, but we have been unable to confirm, that the Social Security Administration has resumed sending notices to employers known as &#8220;no-match letters.&#8221; The former administration rescinded the &#8220;no-match rule&#8221; after a lengthy court battle and the &#8230; <a href="http://riveracarbone.com/%e2%80%9cno-match-letters%e2%80%9d-return-2/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial;">It has been reported, but we have been unable to confirm, that the Social Security Administration has resumed sending notices to employers known as &#8220;no-match letters.&#8221; The former administration rescinded the &#8220;no-match rule&#8221; after a lengthy court battle and the issue seemed to go away after the election. Now that employers may again face &#8220;no-match letter&#8221; issues, it would be wise to join the <a href="http://www.ssa.gov/employer/ssnv.htm">Social Security Number Verification Service</a>. The SSNVS is an internet based &#8220;verification&#8221; option that allows employers to validate employees&#8217; names and social security numbers. It is also a good time to ensure that the I-9 Forms of current employees have been re-verified for employer eligibility purposes (as work authorization documents and legal residence cards expire). </span></p>
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		<title>Volunteers are not covered by workers’ compensation in California.</title>
		<link>http://riveracarbone.com/volunteers-are-not-covered-by-workers%e2%80%99-compensation-in-california/</link>
		<comments>http://riveracarbone.com/volunteers-are-not-covered-by-workers%e2%80%99-compensation-in-california/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2011 21:32:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rivera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://riveracarbone.com/volunteers-are-not-covered-by-workers%e2%80%99-compensation-in-california/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Individuals who receive &#8220;no remuneration for [their] services other than meals, transportation, or reimbursement for incidental expenses&#8221; are generally excluded from the definition of employees, and as such not covered by Workers&#8217; Compensation Insurance. California Labor Code §3352(i). However, public &#8230; <a href="http://riveracarbone.com/volunteers-are-not-covered-by-workers%e2%80%99-compensation-in-california/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family:Arial">Individuals who receive &#8220;no remuneration for [their] services other than meals, transportation, or reimbursement for incidental expenses&#8221; are generally excluded from the definition of employees,  and as such not covered by Workers&#8217; Compensation Insurance.  <em>California Labor Code</em> §3352(i).  However, public agencies may declare volunteers to be employees for purposes of workers&#8217; compensation coverage. §3363.5  </span></p>
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